Summary of Decorative Art Ornamentation Using Colors
Colors are the heartbeat of decorative art; they provide visual dimensions to geometric and floral units and highlight their intricate details. Decorating decorative outputs with colors is not a random process, but a science governed by artistic rules.
1. Aesthetic Function of Colors:
• Highlighting Contrast: Colors are used to show the difference between the background and the decorative units, making the design "pop."
• Illusion of Depth: Through the use of different shades (Gradients), the decorator can create a 3D effect.
• Achieving Unity: Color harmony connects scattered parts of the decoration to appear as a single, cohesive masterpiece.
2. Basic Rules for Color Distribution:
• Complementary Colors: Placing opposite colors together (e.g., Blue and Orange) to increase brilliance.
• Analogous Colors: Using adjacent colors on the color wheel (e.g., Red and Orange) for a sense of harmony.
• Warm and Cool Colors: Balancing warm tones (Red, Yellow) with cool tones (Blue, Green) to create vitality.
3. Decorative Coloring Techniques:
• Flat Coloring: Filling areas with a single, solid color without gradients, common in classical Islamic art.
• Pointillism and Hatching: Using dots or overlapping colored lines to provide visual density.
• Gilding: Using gold color (or gold leaf) to define the edges, adding luxury and high artistic value.